Step into a place where giant trees rise high into the sky and the peaceful sounds of nature fill the air. The Congress Trail in Sequoia National Park is a must-see path that leads through the heart of the Giant Forest. Here, you’ll walk among some of the biggest and oldest trees on Earth.
This guide will help you explore The Congress Trail in detail. It includes everything you need to plan a great visit—such as where The Congress Trail begins, where it ends, how long it is, and more. Get ready for a truly magical hike.
About The Congress Trail
The Congress Trail is a beautiful 2.7-mile loop in Sequoia National Park’s Giant Forest. It starts near the famous General Sherman Tree, known as the largest tree in the world by volume.
This fully paved and easy-to-walk trail is great for people of all ages and abilities. With a gentle climb of around 230 feet, it works well for families, strollers, and anyone who needs a smooth path.
The trail is named after American political groups and features massive sequoia trees like the President Tree, Senate Group, and House Group. Many of these trees are over 3,000 years old.
The walk begins at the Sherman Tree parking area on Wolverton Road, going down to the General Sherman Tree before leading into a peaceful loop through the heart of the Giant Forest.
How to Reach Congress Trail
1. By Car
- Main Parking Lot: Most visitors start the Congress Trail by driving to the General Sherman Tree parking area on Wolverton Road. This lot sits about 3 miles north of the Giant Forest Museum. Starting at the Foothills Visitor Center, follow Generals Highway for around 27 miles, then turn right onto Wolverton Road and continue for 1.5 miles to reach the parking area. From this lot, a 0.5-mile paved trail descends 200 feet to the General Sherman Tree, where the Congress Trail Starting Point is marked by a wooden sign.
” This parking lot works well for most travelers but often gets crowded during summer, especially between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. “
- Accessible Parking Lot: Visitors with disability placards can use a smaller parking area near the start of the Congress Trail. This lot is located off Generals Highway and reduces the walk to the trail’s beginning to about 0.2 miles. Signs marked “Sherman Tree Accessible Parking” help guide the way. This option is ideal for anyone looking for a shorter and easier way to reach the trail.
- Congress Trail Ending: The Congress Trail Ending connects back to the Congress Trail Starting Point near the General Sherman Tree. After finishing the loop, hikers follow the same 0.5-mile path up to the main parking area or take a shorter 0.2-mile route to the accessible lot. The return walk includes a 200-foot climb, so it’s best to take it slow and enjoy the final part of the hike.
2. By Park Shuttle
In summer (late May to early September), the free Sequoia Shuttle (Green Route 1) is an easy and convenient way to reach the Congress Trail Starting Point. You can catch the shuttle at Lodgepole Visitor Center or the Giant Forest Museum, where parking is available.
The shuttle runs every 15 minutes between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. It drops visitors near the General Sherman Tree trailhead, just a short 0.5-mile walk to the Congress Trail entrance. This is a great choice during busy months, helping you avoid full parking areas.
- Visitors with mobility needs can request accessibility shuttles at the visitor centers. These services help ensure a smooth trip to the trail’s starting point.
- Congress Trail Ending: After finishing the loop, the trail ends near the General Sherman Tree area. You can easily catch the return shuttle to Lodgepole or the Giant Forest Museum. Shuttles run often, so you won’t have to wait long after your hike.
3. On Foot
If you’re staying nearby, such as at Wuksachi Lodge (about 2 miles away), you can walk to the Congress Trail Starting Point using the Sherman Tree Trail. Start by following signs along Wolverton Road. It’s about a 1 to 1.5-mile walk to the main parking area.
Then, take a short 0.5-mile path downhill to reach the General Sherman Tree and the beginning of the Congress Trail. This route takes you through peaceful pine forests with views of giant sequoias.
- Those beginning at the Giant Forest Museum can reach the Congress Trail Starting Point by hiking a 3-mile path along Generals Highway. This option is less common because of vehicle traffic and no separate walking path, so be careful along the way.
- Congress Trail Ending: The trail loops back to the General Sherman Tree. From here, you can return the same way. If you’re heading back to Wuksachi Lodge, it’s a 1 to 1.5-mile uphill walk. If going back to the Giant Forest Museum, plan for a 3-mile walk. Make sure to allow extra time and bring enough energy for the return hike.
The Congress Trail Entry Fees
All visitors must carry a valid pass to enter Sequoia National Park. Below are the current entry fees:
- Private Vehicle – $35 (valid for 7 consecutive days)
- Motorcycle – $30
- Individual Entry (on foot, bicycle, or shuttle) – $20 per person
- Annual Pass – $70 (offers unlimited access for one year)
For the latest updates and complete details about entrance fees, please visit our dedicated Sequoia National Park Entrance Fee page. Planning ahead ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience in the park.
Iconic Trees and Landmarks
1. The President Tree
The President Tree stands 247 feet tall and is more than 3,200 years old, making it the oldest living sequoia on Earth. It is also the third-largest sequoia by volume, with a trunk holding over 45,000 cubic feet of wood—far bigger than most trees. Named in 1923 to honor President Warren G. Harding, this giant often stands quietly without large crowds, offering a peaceful moment to admire its beauty. Its thick, twisted branches still show fresh growth, even after thousands of years.
2. Chief Sequoyah Tree
Chief Sequoyah Tree stands quietly behind the President Tree. This massive sequoia reaches 228 feet in height and honors Chief Sequoyah, the Cherokee leader who created the Cherokee alphabet. It ranks as the 27th largest sequoia. Its deep red bark shines beautifully in the morning light. A small sign marks its location, but it’s easy to walk past if you’re not looking carefully.
3. The Senate Group
The Senate is a cluster of six giant sequoia trees, each more than 1,000 years old. They grow so close together that their roots are likely connected underground. Named in 1922, these trees stand like a natural circle, with reddish trunks that stand out beautifully against the green forest floor. The Senate is a favorite spot for photographers, especially at sunrise when gentle light shines through the grove.
4. The House
The House is a close group of sequoia trees, named after the House of Representatives. Their tall branches curve above like a natural cathedral. As you walk under them, the quiet path makes each step sound clear, adding to the beauty of the experience.
5. McKinley Tree
Named after President William McKinley, this giant sequoia stands tall near a five-way trail junction. Its wide base and trunk marked by fire show its strength and survival over time. In 2017, a hiker saw a young sequoia fall nearby—a rare and exciting event that reminds visitors the forest is full of life and change.
6. General Lee Tree
Found along a short path off the Alta Trail, this sequoia is named after the Confederate general. About 0.4 miles past the Congress Trail, the unpaved Alta Trail leads to a quiet meadow surrounded by sequoias. The extra 0.8-mile walk is peaceful, and the General Lee tree is the highlight of the area.
7. Lincoln Tree
Standing along the Alta Trail, this 255-foot-tall sequoia is the second-largest in the park, with over 45,000 cubic feet of wood. One section of bark looks like a bearded face, adding a fun detail to its massive presence. A short 0.5-mile walk leads to this impressive natural landmark.
Ideal Time to Visit
The Congress Trail in Sequoia National Park shines year-round, but each season offers a unique vibe.
- Spring (April to May) brings cool temperatures between 50–70°F, blooming wildflowers, and fewer people on the trail. Some snow might still be on the ground.
- Summer (June to August) is warmer, around 70–80°F, with clear skies and many visitors. It’s best to start your hike early in the day to avoid large crowds.
- Fall (September to October) has crisp air, colorful leaves, and fewer hikers, which makes it one of the best times to visit. Temperatures range between 40–70°F.
- Winter (November to March) turns the trail into a snowy path with 20–40°F weather, perfect for snowshoeing. Very few people visit during this time, but it’s important to carry traction gear for safety.
For pleasant weather, quiet trails, and easy access, plan your visit during September or October. Always check nps.gov for road updates and shuttle details before heading out, especially during winter.
Tips for an Epic Hike
| Tip | Details |
|---|---|
| Timing is Everything | Hit the trail at sunrise or late afternoon for fewer crowds and magical lighting. Summer weekends are busy, so aim for weekdays or off-season (spring/fall). Winter hikes need snowshoes or traction devices for a serene, snow-draped forest. |
| Gear Up | Wear comfy sneakers for the paved path. In winter, pack waterproof boots and trekking poles. Bring water, snacks, a charged camera, and bug spray for summer mosquitoes near creeks. |
| Stay on the Path | Sequoia roots are shallow and fragile. Stick to pavement to avoid harm. Pets are banned on park trails to protect wildlife and plants. |
| Know the Weather | Summer highs reach 70–80°F; winter dips to 20–40°F with snow. Check forecasts, dress in layers, and hike mornings to beat heat and crowds. |
| Accessibility | Paved trail with gentle slopes is stroller- and wheelchair-friendly. Some spurs (e.g., Alta Trail) have stairs or rough patches. Use the accessible parking lot off Generals Highway for a shorter hike. |
| Wildlife Watch | Black bears, deer, and marmots roam the Giant Forest. Secure food, keep a safe distance. Bear spray is banned; use bear-proof lockers at parking areas. |
| Pack a Picnic | No food sold nearby, so bring snacks or a sandwich for a meadow or President Tree stop. Pack out all trash to leave no trace. |
FAQ’s
How long does it take to hike the Congress Trail?
The Congress Trail takes 1–2 hours to complete, depending on stops for photos or exploration. Add 30 minutes if starting the General Sherman Tree parking lot.
Is the Congress Trail suitable for beginners?
Yes, the trail is great for beginners. It has a smooth 2.7-mile loop with a gentle path and very little climbing. It’s easy to walk and suitable for all age groups and skill levels.
Are pets allowed on the Congress Trail?
No, pets are prohibited on all Sequoia National Park trails to protect wildlife and fragile sequoia roots.
Are there restrooms near the Congress Trail?
Yes, restrooms are available at the General Sherman Tree parking lot and the accessible parking area off Generals Highway.
Is the Congress Trail crowded?
The General Sherman Tree area can be busy, especially in summer, but the trail itself is quieter, particularly at sunrise or late afternoon.
Are there food options near the Congress Trail?
No food is sold nearby, so pack a picnic or snacks to enjoy at a meadow or near the President Tree. Pack out all trash.
